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Glossary - V

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Vocational education and training

German: Berufsausbildung

Vocational education and training is training in a specific regulated profession. In vocational education and training, trainees learn all of the vocational knowledge and skills required.
There are 2 types of vocational education and training:

  • School-based vocational education and training

In each case the vocational education and training is governed by a training and examination regulation.

Dual vocational education and training takes place in a and in . Dual include for example:

  • Vehicle mechatronics technician
  • Management assistant for retail services
  • Carpenter

The school-based vocational education and training takes place in a or an alternative type of vocational school. School-based training occupations exist in the areas of technology, health and nursery education. Such occupations include, for example:

  • Registered general nurse
  • Nursery teacher
  • State-certified IT technical engineer

Vocational education and training in Germany takes 2 to 3.5 years. This depends on the occupation but also on the school leaving certificate. The duration of training is often shorter in the case of the upper secondary school-leaving certificate.

Vocational education and training

German:  Berufsbildung

includes all measures relating to vocational education and training and . Vocational education and training is part of the German education and training system.

Vocational qualification

German: Berufsabschluss

An individual has a vocational qualification if they have completed and have successfully passed a state or state-recognised final examination. Evidence of the vocational qualification is provided by the certificate.

Vocational school

German: Vocational school

Vocational school is a type of school providing vocational education. A vocational school is where the school-based element of occurs.